Stretch marks, medically referred to as striae, are streak-like lines that can appear on the skin's surface. These lines are most frequently found on the stomach, thighs, buttocks, and breasts. They result from rapid skin stretching, which can happen due to factors such as pregnancy, significant weight gain, or growth spurts during puberty. Initially, stretch marks are red or purple, but they gradually fade to a silvery-white hue over time. Our dermatology clinic in London offers specialised stretch marks removal treatments aimed at reducing their appearance and improving skin texture. Whether your stretch marks are recent or long-standing, our advanced techniques and expert dermatologists can help you achieve smoother, more even-toned skin.
Stretch marks form in the dermis, which is the skin's middle layer. This layer contains collagen and elastin fibres that maintain the skin's elasticity and allow it to stretch as the body grows. However, when the skin is rapidly stretched over a brief period, these fibres can overstretch and break, leading to tears in the dermis. These tears expose blood vessels in the deeper skin layers, causing the initial red or purple appearance of stretch marks. Over time, as the blood vessels contract, the fat beneath the skin becomes visible, giving stretch marks their silvery-white colour. Individuals with higher collagen levels in their skin are less prone to developing stretch marks.
Stretch marks are prevalent among both men and women. Approximately 80% of pregnant women experience stretch marks. During pregnancy, the skin is significantly stretched, and the production of specific hormones increases the likelihood of developing stretch marks. These hormones, which soften the ligaments in the pelvis to facilitate childbirth, also soften the skin's fibres, making stretch marks more likely. At our dermatology clinic in London, we have conducted research into preventing pregnancy-related stretch marks using a specially formulated product. Genetics play a role as well; women are more prone to stretch marks if their mothers had them. Rapid weight gain and frequent weight fluctuations (yo-yo dieting) can also lead to stretch marks, as the skin does not have enough time to adapt to the rapid changes in body size. It's advisable to lose weight gradually to allow the skin to adjust. During puberty, both boys and girls may experience growth spurts, which can cause sudden skin stretching and result in stretch marks. Individuals with darker skin tones are generally less likely to develop stretch marks.
In some cases, stretch marks can result from underlying health conditions. For instance, Cushing’s syndrome, which causes the body to overproduce the hormone cortisol, is associated with the development of stretch marks. The excess cortisol weakens the skin's elastic fibres, making it more prone to tearing. Marfan syndrome, a genetic disorder affecting the skin and connective tissues, also increases susceptibility to stretch marks. Individuals with Marfan syndrome often have weaker connective tissue, which reduces the skin's ability to stretch. Consequently, many people with this condition develop stretch marks on their shoulders, lower back, or hips. Bodybuilders can also experience stretch marks, particularly on their shoulders, due to rapid muscle growth. Additionally, the prolonged use of topical corticosteroid creams or ointments, commonly used to treat conditions like eczema, can reduce collagen levels in the skin. This reduction in collagen makes the skin more susceptible to developing stretch marks.
Stretch marks often fade over time, becoming less visible. However, if they cover a large area or you find them particularly bothersome, several effective treatments are available. Options include laser therapy, which boosts collagen production, and microdermabrasion, which exfoliates the skin. Topical treatments like retinoid creams and hyaluronic acid can also help by promoting cell turnover and hydration. At our dermatology clinic in London, our expert dermatologists will evaluate your stretch marks and create a customised treatment plan tailored to your needs, aiming to enhance your skin’s appearance and boost your confidence.
Two main types of laser treatments are effective in reducing the appearance of stretch marks. For red or purple stretch marks, Intense Pulsed Light (IPL) laser treatment is used. IPL targets the redness and helps reduce associated inflammation. For stretch marks that have turned silvery-white, the Fraxel laser is the preferred option. Fraxel uses fractional laser technology to penetrate deep into the skin with microscopic laser columns, creating controlled microtrauma. This stimulates collagen production, which replenishes lost collagen in the stretch marks and helps to minimize imperfections. The result is narrower stretch marks and smoother skin. After Fraxel laser treatment, you might experience some redness or swelling, which typically subsides within 1 to 4 days, depending on the treatment's intensity.
Carboxytherapy is a treatment that utilises carbon dioxide (CO2), a naturally occurring gas in the atmosphere and our bodies, to enhance blood flow to the treated areas. By improving circulation, the amount of nutrients and oxygen delivered to the skin increases, stimulating cell repair and collagen production. This process helps restore collagen that was damaged during the formation of stretch marks. The Skin-Breath CO2 Pen, a high-quality medical device, is used for carboxytherapy treatments. This advanced tool performs minor injections into the stretch marks, creating small temporary CO2 bubbles under the skin. These bubbles boost blood flow to the area, promoting collagen production and improving skin elasticity. Each carboxytherapy session lasts about 15 minutes and is typically conducted every 2 to 3 weeks. Patients usually require between 5 and 12 sessions, depending on the severity, number, and depth of the stretch marks. Visible results are often noticeable by the third session.
Skin needling, also known as microneedling or collagen induction therapy, includes treatments such as Dermaroller and Dermapen. This minimally invasive procedure rejuvenates the skin, effectively reducing scars, including acne scars, and improving the appearance of stretch marks. The Dermaroller features a wheel of tiny needles that create controlled micro-injuries on the skin’s surface, stimulating collagen and elastin production. This helps replace the collagen lost in stretch marks, enhancing blood flow and improving skin texture. The Dermapen, an electronic device, uses microneedles to create precise micro-injuries by moving in and out of the device about 1,000 times per minute. This technique is particularly effective for stretch mark treatment, targeting damaged skin to promote healing and rejuvenation. Post-treatment, you might experience slight redness lasting up to four days, depending on the treatment's depth and intensity. Each session is customized to the individual’s skin needs, ensuring effective reduction of stretch marks and improved skin texture.
A wide variety of over-the-counter creams, gels, and lotions claim to reduce stretch marks. These products are usually moisturisers enhanced with vitamins, minerals, fruit extracts, peptides, and antioxidants. While they help to keep the skin hydrated and the stretch marks supple, they do not significantly speed up the fading process compared to natural healing over time. For those choosing to use topical treatments, it is advisable to apply them when stretch marks are still red or purple, as the skin is more responsive during this early stage. Despite the lack of solid medical evidence supporting the effectiveness of these products, many people find products like BioOil beneficial. BioOil is designed to improve skin elasticity, potentially preventing the formation of new stretch marks. Although the results of topical treatments can vary, their main advantage is in maintaining skin hydration and enhancing overall skin texture.
For those seeking stretch mark treatment in London, our clinic is conveniently located in central London. The nearest underground stations, Bond Street and Baker Street, are just a few minutes' walk away, making access easy. Additionally, street parking is readily available for those who prefer to drive.
Monday - Friday: 9.00 AM - 5.30 PM
Saturday & Sunday: Closed
69 Wimpole Street,
London W1G 8AS.
Our stretch mark removal clinic in London is led by expert dermatologists who specialise in treating this condition. Complete the form or call us on 020 7467 3720 to learn more about how we can help you get rid of unwanted stretch marks.
